Former CPM heroine Suriani passes away
Suriani Abdullah, a well-known leader
of the outlawed Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), died peacefully at 6am
today at her home in Narathiwat, Thailand, after battling ill health
for almost five years.
Suriani, 89, who suffered severe memory loss, leaves behind a husband - former CPM chief Abdullah CD - and daughter, Karisma.
ACMP
spokesperson, who wished to be known only as Mat Amin, said the
community of ex-soldiers who lived in the same village as Suriani gave
their leader a tearful goodbye as they were parting with "a comrade and a
mother whom they loved dearly".
"Although bedridden, she was
always asking after the village and its progress. She was always
motivating us to increase our income and was very concerned about the
well-being of the village and its people," he said, in an email to Malaysiakini.
Suriani was born in 1924 as Eng Ming Ching, in Setiawan, Perak, and joined the underground CPM in 1940 at the age of 16.
She
was then actively involved in organising women workers in the Kinta
Valley and later participated in the anti-fascist guerrilla, the Malayan
People's Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA).
She studied at the Nan Hwa
High School in Setiawan together with CPM secretary-general Chin Peng
and in 1975, became an elected member of the CPM's central committee
member.
Despite her ill health, Suriani was never alone, as she
had the constant company of her daughter and other female friends who
would visit her from time to time.
Joys and difficulties shared together
"Upon
hearing about her demise, her friends automatically stopped working and
started to mourn her departure," said Mat Amin, who was also a former
soldier of CPM's 10th regiment.
"She was where we would go to
share our problems or happiness, we shared our joys and also our
difficulties together," he added sadly.
Suriani's body was
carried to the funeral site - about one kilometre away - by her friends
who did not want to send her away by car, and who preferred to take
turns to carry her coffin on their shoulders.
According
to social political commentator James Wong Wing Hon, Suriani, in the
1950s, "was proclaimed, in absentia, ‘a resistance heroine' of the
Pacific War at an international conference in Beijing".
"She only
reappeared in public view on Dec 2, 1989 as a VIP at the ceremony in
Haadyai witnessing the signing of the Peace Accords between the
Communist Party of Malaya and the governments of Malaysia, as well as
Thailand," said Wong, who runs a blog called 'Clare Street' as well.
"In
the mid-1990s, Suriani and her husband Abdullah CD - also chairperson
of CPM - was granted an audience in a palace by His Highness Sultan
Azlan Shah of Perak.
Kenyataan yang dikeluarkan PSM
SURAINI (1924-2013) – SEORANG PEJUANG KEMERDEKAAN DAN ANTI IMPERIALIS
Parti
Sosialis Malaysia (PSM) ingin merakamkan rasa takziah kepada keluarga
dan kawan-kawan Srikandi Suriani yang merupakan salah seorang tokoh
agung kiri tanahair yang berjuang untuk kemerdekaan tanahair dan telah
menentang pencerobohan Malaya oleh Imperialis Jepun dan British.
Ibu
Suriani adalah antara pejaung paling unggul abad ke 20 dan pernah diberi
perkenan oleh DYMM Sultan Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah pada tahun 1989.
Sebenarnya
ramai wanita yang terlibat dalam gerakan kemerdekaan dan SriKandi
Suriani merupakan salah seorang daripada tokoh yang banyak membuat
pergorbanan demi perjuangan.
Suriani Abdullah lahir pada 23 Januari 1924 di Sitiawan, Perak.
Pejuang progresif ini lahir dalam zaman kesedaran nasional rakyat semasa
Tanah Melayu pada masa itu dijajah oleh British. Pada masa itu Malaya
sedang bergelora dengan kebangkitan rakyat. Beliau adalah produk
kebangkitan ini.
Setelah
Perang Anti-Jepun meletus, Suraini terpengaruh dengan gerakan pelajar
anti-Jepun. Pada masa itu, terdapat dua parti politik yang aktif
menentang penjajahan; KKM (Kesatuan Melayu Muda) dan PKM (Parti Komunis
Malaya). Suriani menyertai Tentera Pembebasan Tanahair iaitu Rejimen
Ke-10.
Sumbangan
Suriani kepada kemerdekaan Negara harus dilihat melalui penglibatan
beliau dalam Perjuangan Anti-Jepun (1941-1945) dan Perang Pembebasan
Nasional Anti-British (1948-1957)
Beliau pernah ditangkap oleh tentera Jepun dan
dipenjarakan. Namun, semangatnya yang gagah dan berani menyebabkan
Suriani tidak pernah tunduk kepada kekejaman penjajah. Semangat dan
penampilan pejuang wanita ini diberi pengiktirafan dan diberi gelaran
”SRIKANDI ANTI-JEPUN”.
Beliau banyak memberi sumbangan dan berjuang bersama-sama
tokoh seperti Abdullah CD dan Rashid Maidin sehinggalah termeterai
Perjanjian Damai Haadyai di antara Kerajaan Malaysia dan PKM. Suriani
telah berumahtangga dengan Abdullah CD dan menetap di Selatan
Thailand.Pada tahun 1999, Suriani dan Abdullah CD telah mengerjakan Haji
di Mekah.
Dalam
pemergian ini, PSM meminta Kerajaan Malaysia mengikriraf pengorbonan
semua pejuang yang berjuang untuk kemerdekaan Malaysia termasuk pejuang
kiri seperti Suriani. Sejarah harus memberi pespektif benar dan biar
rakyat menentukan.
Salam Pemergian Ibu Suriani - Perjuangan mu tetap dikenang dan dihormati
S.Arutchelvan
Setiausaha Agung PSM
21-3-2013